Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Balance Sheet Free Essays

F? 151. Resources become liabilities when they lapse. F152. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sound accounting guidelines and Balance Sheet or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Income results from assortment of records receivable. F153. A company’s monetary year must relate to the schedule year. T154. Bookkeeping periods ought to be of equivalent length to encourage correlation between periods. T155. When there is no immediate association among incomes and costs, the expenses are methodicallly dispensed among the periods profited. T156. Applying collection bookkeeping brings about an increasingly precise estimation of benefit for the period than does the money premise of bookkeeping. F157. Modifying sections influence incomes in the present time frame. T158. Income can't be perceived except if conveyance of merchandise has happened or benefits have been rendered. F159. Accumulation bookkeeping perceives incomes and costs at the point that money changes hands. F160. A deferral is the acknowledgment of a cost that has emerged however has not yet been recorded. T161. Changing passages are helpful in allotting costs among at least two bookkeeping periods. T162. A changing passage incorporates in any event one asset report account and in any event one salary explanation account. T163. Recording brought about yet unpaid costs is a case of a collection. F164. On the off chance that all exchanges were initially recorded in similarity with GAAP, there would be no requirement for modifying sections toward the finish of the period. T165. Each altering passage must change both a pay articulation account and a monetary record account. F166. At the point when the decrease in prepaid costs isn't appropriately recorded, this causes the advantage records and business ledgers to be downplayed. T167. Gathered devaluation might be alluded to as a contra-resource account. T168. The change in accordance with record devaluation of property and gear comprises of a charge to deterioration cost and credit to collected devaluation. T169. At the point when administrations are not paid for until they have been played out, the collected cost is recorded by an altering passage toward the finish of the bookkeeping time frame. T170. The measure of collected incomes is recorded by charging an advantage account and crediting a salary account. F171. Obtaining a PC for money is simply trading one resource for another and won't bring about a cost even in future periods. F172. A decline in a business ledger is what could be compared to a diminishing in owner’s value. F173. Accumulated income is a term used to depict income that has been gotten yet not yet earned. T174. Book esteem is the first expense of a structure less devaluation for the year. F175. The altering section to assign some portion of an expense of a one-year fire protection strategy to cost will make all out resources increment. T176. The modifying section to perceive earned commission incomes, not recently recorded or charged will make all out resources increment. F177. The changing section to perceive a cost which is unrecorded and unpaid will make complete resources increment. T178. The modifying passage to perceive earned incomes which was gotten ahead of time will make all out liabilities decline. F179. The greatest period secured by a worksheet is a half year. T180. Withdrawals is recorded to be decided Sheet charge segment of the worksheet. F181. The Owner’s capital record is appeared in the Income Statement credit segment in the worksheet. F182. The Owner’s withdrawal record won't show up on a balanced preliminary parity on the worksheet. F183. Collected devaluation shows up on the salary articulation. T184. The worksheet is utilized to arrange modern record adjusts expected to set up the budget reports. F185. Budget reports are set up from the balanced preliminary equalization of the worksheet. F186. Since changing passages are recorded on a worksheet, they don't should be journalized or posted. T187. A misfortune happens when there are a greater number of costs than income. T188. In the event that income and costs were equivalent for a bookkeeping period, the outcome would be neither benefit nor misfortune. T189. The worksheet isn't given the fiscal summaries. T190. The third step in worksheet readiness is to enter the balanced record adjusts in the balanced preliminary equalization section. T191. The worksheet is a helpful gadget for finishing the bookkeeping cycle. T192. After every single important modification are entered in the worksheet, the two change segments are totaled to demonstrate the balance of charges and credits. F193. Pay and business ledgers are moved to the asset report segments of the worksheet. F194. Resources, liabilities capital and withdrawal accounts are reached out to the salary proclamation section of the worksheet. T195. The parity of the Unearned Revenues record will show up to be decided sheet credit segment of the worksheet. F196. The monetary record credit section of the worksheet typically contains just the risk and value accounts. F197. Where the salary articulation segment of the worksheet are totaled the overabundance of charges over credits is called benefit. F198. The sums of the asset report segments of the worksheet will for the most part be equivalent to the aggregates showing up in the conventional monetary record. T199. The last advance in the worksheet planning is to enter the benefit and misfortune figure as an adjusting figure in the pay articulation and monetary record sections. T200. The worksheet enables the bookkeeper to find existing posting and figuring blunders. T201. On the off chance that a benefit has been conveyed to the charge section of the pay explanation and a comparable mistake happened including pay or liabilities, the worksheet may seem, by all accounts, to be right however the benefit figure is really misquoted. F202. Fiscal reports are secret archives which are accessible just to the proprietor of the business. T203. The point of convergence of the bookkeeping cycle is the fiscal summaries. T204. The salary explanation shows the sorts and mounts of incomes and costs for the bookkeeping time frame. F205. The abundance of costs over incomes is called misfortune. F206. Costs are increments in value brought about by the entity’s salary producing exercises. F207. Money credited from a bank comprises salary. F208. The announcement of changes in value utilizes just the benefit figure from the salary articulation to clarify the adjustment in value. T209. The monetary record gives the fiscal summary client the sort and measure of every advantage, risk and capital record at a specific date. T210. The monetary record is readied dependent on the last value balance in the announcement of changes in value. F211. The record type of accounting report shows resources, liabilities and value in a vertical arrangement. T212. Money related adaptability is the capacity to take successful activities to modify the sums and timings of incomes with the goal that it can react to startling needs and openings. T213. Dissolvability alludes to the accessibility of money over the more drawn out term to meet budgetary duties as they fall due. T214. Liquidity alludes to the accessibility of money sooner rather than later in the wake of assessing the monetary duties over this period. T215. A salary articulation alludes to the predetermined period while a monetary record shows the budgetary situation of the element at a specific date. T216. Income explanation reports the measure of money got and dispensed during the period. T217. Notes to fiscal reports incorporate story portrayals or increasingly nitty gritty investigations of sums appeared on the substance of the monetary record, pay articulation, income proclamation and explanation in changes in value. T218. Bookkeeping approaches are the particular standards, bases, shows, rules and practices received by a venture in getting ready and introducing budget reports. F219. The acquisition of a hardware is a case of a financing movement. T220. Purchasing and delivering products and ventures are instances of working exercises. T221. The acquisition of land is a case of a contributing action. F222. Paying duties to the administration is a case of financing movement. T223. Money related position might be evaluated by alluding to the accounting report. T224. The announcement in changes in value unveils the withdrawals during the period. F225. The heading of the salary proclamation may incorporate the â€Å"As of December 31, 2011. † T226. The accounting report is otherwise called the announcement of money related position. T227. The announcement of incomes unveils noteworthy occasions identified with the working, contributing and financing exercises of the business. T228. The announcement of changes in value relates the pay proclamation to the monetary record by indicating how the owner’s capital record changed during the bookkeeping time frame. F229. The record Commissions Earned would show up on the asset report. F230. The record Wages Payable would show up in the salary articulation. T231. Budget summaries can't be arranged accurately until all the records have been balanced. F232. A worksheet is more valuable for a little organization than an enormous one. T233. Working papers give a put down account of the work performed by a bookkeeper or inspector. T234. The worksheet is a kind of accountant’s working paper. F235. The sum for owner’s withdrawal will show up in the salary proclamation segment of a worksheet. T236. The balanced preliminary parity sections of the worksheet are set up by consolidating the preliminary parity and changes segment. T237. At the point when the Income Statement segments of the worksheet are at first footed, they ought to be out of parity by the measure of benefit and misfortune. F238. At the point when the accounting report segments of the worksheet are at first footed, they ought to be in balance. F239. The worksheet ought to be set up after the formal budget summaries have been readied. T240. A significant utilization of the worksheet is a guide in the readiness of fiscal summaries. 241. The worksheet is set up after the formal altering and shutting sections. 242. On a worksheet, the parity of the owner’

Wrong Site Surgery Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wrong Site Surgery - Case Study Example Fundamentally, medicinal services segments need positive develops on wellbeing assessments in persistent treatment and mediations; sadly, deficiencies in evaluative endeavors to predict enhancements in wellbeing teams’ â€Å"ongoing information, or utilization of a strategy to avert...future antagonistic event† (Michaels et al., 2007, p. 526). Much as reality harms, solid responsibility in both government and private wellbeing parts are lacking in battling for the privileges of open to protected and quality wellbeing treatment. As a matter of fact, assortment of wellbeing associations are now mindful of disparities in careful mistakes and are currently setting rules for checking shields against negative wellbeing effects of carelessness in proficient practice. Among the outside offices worried on quality clinical practices in every clinical territory are Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO), the National Patient Safety Initiative, the American College of Surgeons (ACS), the New York State Department of Health (NYS DOH), and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). They are of various authoritative group, however are joined in setting explicit benchmarks that address issues in the careful condition, particularly with widespread blunders in wrong-site medical procedure. In import, clinical checking is started by JCAHO, arrangement of examinations are directed on the expanding negligence protests and evaluated 150 pertinent cases to decide its main drivers. Greater part (66%) of results are pointed on blunders in careful site (The Joint Commission, 2001). The result avows rising instances of wrong site medical procedure in clinical organizations. To ease from government pressures, previously mentioned wellbeing associations produced their own adaptation of clinical practices that address the issues with wrong-side medical procedure in every single institutional class. Reliably incorporated in interior institutional arrangements, recommended execution techniques to forestall further careful harm incorporate â€Å"marking the careful site and including the patient in the stamping procedure, making and utilizing confirmation checklist...obtaining oral confirmation of the patient, careful site, and procedure...by every individual from the careful group, observing consistence with these procedures...(and as a feature of check) careful groups consider time-out† (The Joint Commission, 2001, p. 2). Most think about such activities as all inclusive in convention, and pretty much every medical clinic adjust these as defensive program measures for security and quality careful mediations. In judicious manners, the numerous elements in confirmation process in pre-sedation period, and even preceding really beginning the surgery, through the â€Å"time-out† procedure of stopping to survey before starting an entry point on the site, appeared to be reasonable techniques to give the careful group each chance to affirm whe ther the correct site had been shown and set apart by the specialist in-control. Quietly, every activity indicate various correspondence designs, in verbal, composed and definite methods, that continually reminds the wellbeing group that what they are precisely setting out is clinically suitable. In such cases, the arrangement of clinical prompts are insufficient, particularly when inside culture directs boundaries in correspondence, as widely deciphered in obvious practices from definitive specialists down to flowing medical caretakers. Specifically, the case test on an older man showed for left-side biopsy, which wound up as casualty of wrong site sur

6 Steps for Mastering Endpoint Security

6 Steps for Mastering Endpoint Security Every once in a while we will witness businesses in IT becoming infatuated with one or another corporate trend.Obsessing over some insignificant, fashionable matter, pouring budget for needless changes, flaunting the buzzwords in meetings and conferences, beating themselves in the chest over how far they have gotten into integrating one or another technology or methodology.Strict software security measures are becoming more and more important and this trend is not dictated by fashion. It is not just a buzzword.If you want to learn more about why you need to up your endpoint security game yesterday, continue reading this article.THE IMPORTANCE OF SECURITY?There are several business tendencies we are observing during the past decade contributing to the rising concern of doing endpoint security right.More dataThe first one is the most obvious. The technological penetration in our everyday lives means more and more data is being accumulated by businesses and is at risk of unauthorized ac cess.In the year 2000, only about 5% of the world population had access to the Internet. Ten years later, in 2010, that number changes to just under 30%. In 2018, more than half of the world population is using the Internet regularly.If we factor in that the world population is also growing exponentially, that means a way larger audience for as little as 18 years difference â€" a difference of about 4 billion people.This change in quantity is bringing on a quality change where the market share of the IT industry is also rising, with an increasing number of companies joining the field. Music stores become music apps. Retail becomes e-commerce.Users are becoming more and more trusting of businesses. The Internet is way more interactive today than it ever was.They submit their personal data, their images, their credit card and other financial information.Sometimes it goes as far as sharing their genetic information â€" to discover their ethnic origins or genetic predisposition to disea se.That means a potential data breach makes more citizens vulnerable than before â€" and in more ways than one.The lawWith the citizens becoming more and more vulnerable, legislation is making effort to catch up with the industry and protect users from unauthorized access to their data.Let’s take for example GDPR â€" the regulation on protecting personal data that recently entered into force for all countries in the European Union as well as all businesses that provide services to citizens of the EU.The General Data Protection Regulation, being applicable since 25 may 2018 aims at providing guidelines to individuals and businesses how to acquire, process and store personal data.Among other measures, businesses are encouraged to inform data subjects who will have access to their data and what it will be used for. The guidelines include using encryption and pseudonymization of data so it cannot be tracked back to a single data subject.The Regulation forces corporations to appoint a data protection officer, to assess their data processing practices regularly as well as the different levels of risk the accumulated information may bear for the subjects.Every organization is supposed to have a public data privacy policy where the data protection measures are outlined.In case of a data breach, an organization must report to the supervisory authority within 72 hours, including the nature of the breach, the scope, the possible consequences, and the measures taken before and after the breach to minimize the risks to the data subjects.Based on the measures to lower the risk, the organization may be considered ultimately liable for the damages.Location, diversification, locationThe internet, synchronization, video conferencing â€" the new technologies make it possible, and, what is way more important, easy and affordable, for organizations to offer working remotely.The physical office is losing its meaning. In the classic situation, an organization could provide physica l access security â€" to restrain access to the physical location and with that to make sure no third parties have ever accessed their systems.Today, organizations bend the working space and time continuum to provide conditions to work from all over the globe, with the best employees, regardless of borders and as if employees are all in the same room. Imagine an international organization with dozens of offices in different countries, and why not, even different continents.In that international organization, half of the employees can take advantage of home office and work from their own house.Then, you throw in the freelancers â€" specialists, working part time on company project because of reasons to do with staff of budget. But they never ever belonged to the organization anyway.When individuals from various locations, time zones and organizations have legitimate reasons to access the same environment, control is becoming elusive. It is time to implement a complex, yet reliable e ndpoint security strategy.WHAT IS ENDPOINT SECURITY?Endpoint security is the practice of applying a complex protection layer between the network (for example a corporate network) and any remote devices that try to establish a connection.Each of those remote devices is considered a potential threat â€" an entry point of possible security risks.Therefore endpoint security is the collection of all security measures to protect those connections from becoming the gateway of ill-intended actors.The basis to achieve endpoint security involves using security software, installed on a server with centralized management, or a gateway in the network. The endpoint devices then use a specialized client to connect to that software and authenticate themselves as authorized actors in the system.Based on the vendor of the security software, it could involve a number of additional features, including updating the software on the client’s side, anti-virus, antispyware, and HIPS.GREATEST THREATS FOR E NDPOINT SECURITYThe Enterprise Strategy Group conducted a survey in 2017 among 300 IT professionals about the types of threat to endpoint security they find the most difficult to detect.Unknown malware43% of professionals reported unknown malware is among the threats they found most difficult to detect.Malware (malicious software) is nothing more than a program that is intentionally designed to do some sort of damage to a network. ‘Malware’ is the most general name for such programs.It can be introduced into the system via a legitimate or an illegitimate agent.It could take the form of a code, a script, or a program and is extremely likely to be confused for well-intended, legitimate content and to be imported intentionally during authorized access.Because of the many forms the malware can take and the multiple entry points towards the inside of a system, specialists find it extremely difficult to detect.Zero day exploits31% of professionals reported zero day exploits are among the threats they found most difficult to detect.In the first days after a software launches a new release, it is common flaws are being discovered by users or ill-intended actors. The issues could be the result of bad security configurations or programming errors.Hackers often set out to exploit new releases for weaknesses, often packaging attack agents into malware. The idea is to either compromise the system, make it act in an unintended way, or to make them be able to take unauthorized control.When the new version has already been released into production, the developers have ‘zero days’ to fix the issue â€" hence the name of the attack.Fileless attacks29% of professionals reported Fileless attacks of weaponized content are among the threats they found most difficult to detect.A Fileless attack means the source of the attack cannot be traced back to an unauthorized file introduced to the compromised system. Therefore anti-virus and other protections are more likely to miss th e malevolent agent.They are also known as zero-footprint attacks. According to some statistics, more than 70% of compromising attacks in 2017 were fileless and those are ten times more likely to succeed in actually inflicting damage.It is very often that the fileless malware sneaks in applications the user has already deemed safe, for example your favorite text editor.Multistage and multi part attacks25% of professionals reported Multistage and multi part attacks are among the threats they found most difficult to detect.A multistage attack is the long con of cyber security.The attack uses multiple technologies, programming languages, psychological tricks and, to a large extent, a volunteer from the audience.A common deception would be for a spammer to send out emails pretending to be from a popular financial institution, containing an attachment the user is supposed to open to verify their account.Now, even if a user is suspicious and would not provide their bank account details, th ey could still open the file. The attachment could contain an underlying HTTP request to a malicious source.Because these attacks count on cooperation from the user, the user could override the security warnings. And the threat is often left undetected.Ransomware23% of professionals reported ransomware is among the threats they found most difficult to detect.Ransomware is another form of malicious software, however, it has a specific intent.Ransomware could be introduced into a system via conventional methods such as phishing, or any sort of social engineering.Once the malware is imported and has access, it could compromise the system in various ways. A very common tactic is to encrypt the information.The victim of ransomware will be threatened with destroying their information, or making public their personal data, unless they pay ransom.Learn more about ransomware here: Exploits of vulnerabilities in unpatched applications21% of professionals reported Exploits of vulnerabilities i n unpatched applications are among the threats they found most difficult to detect.Sometimes legitimate applications bear vulnerabilities.Even if the developers have provided updates to patch the software and minimize the risk, a user failure to update their application may lead to serious consequences, especially because the user trusts the application.Known malware19% of professionals reported known malware is among the threats they found most difficult to detect.Known malware is rarely an issue because there are supposed to be security mechanisms designed to prevent it from compromising the network. However, a poor security program, poor execution or uneducated user behaviors may allow it to wreak havoc on the organizations system.6 IMPORTANT STEPS IN ENDPOINT SECURITYStep 1. Impeccable planningEndpoint security cannot be underestimated. Any breach may cost your organization a large amount of man-hours, may set you back years against your competition. It may have large scale fina ncial and/or legal consequences and, most importantly, it can cost jobs.First, identify the group that will work on the project. You need to involve management, finance, security officers from all levels, and HR who will help do the trainings with the employees as end users. Gather external experts if you have to and can afford it.Second, give yourself a deadline in timing and an approximation in budget to get to the end goal. Be generous with your resources, however much money and efforts you spend on the task, it will be worth it against the risks.Third, identify entry points. Communicate to all your employees you are revising your endpoint security policy and ask them for cooperation. Ask what devices they are using to get to the network, what tools they are using, what third party software they are applying into their work and what are their most trusted applications.Step 2. Build a scalable and adaptable frameworkThis article has already outlined the biggest threats professiona ls see for their network in 2017. In three years the picture could look completely different. The nature of malicious activities is they have to surprise the security officers and the end users in order to work. And therefore they are constantly changing.Try and stick with a module-based security strategy, where you can add one more layer. Do not keep all your eggs in one basket. One provider might offer you a seamless integration at a good price today and be completely outdated tomorrow.A multi-layer defense system is already the choice of most organizations. What you want to do is to achieve the best value via creating a flexible and scalable security framework.Each layer cannot be left independent, they need to communicate with each other, complementing their work and contributing to the end result.The framework must be sufficient for your needs at all times and therefore must be open to seamlessly add new modules for trending new threats.Step 3. Identify and contain damageAt all points keep sufficient resources of high level administrators that can track and respond timely to any attack to your network. Your employees must have the sufficient time, training and permissions to respond to large scale issues at all times.Ideally, you need to have a wing of highly educated investigators that will monitor the system reports and respond to threats in real time.Realistically, your goal must be to also implement detection and response mechanisms into all endpoint operations and therefore allow even your low-level front-of-the-line administrators to remedy most situations.Work on strategies of regular trainings, regular shadowing and coaching drills, internal workshops and easy escalation procedures where low level and high level employees can interact, share experience and exchange ideas.Step 4. Data sharingYou can use automation to save on human resources. Automated tools can look after your system for known offenders. They can identify a potential threat so your administrators do not have to bother.Sharing threat intelligence is a good way to avoid overloading your own employees. A shared system can detect a known actor as good or bad â€" whitelist it if it has been verified and legitimized before or blacklist it and stop their access if they have been proven to be malevolent already. And that Is all before the alert is even brought to the attention of your employees.You will be removing layers of complexity and limiting the man hours for your security team. You will be processing through larger amounts of information faster and easier. Removing mundane tasks from your employees’ work trays will help you retain talent and leave more capacity for actual issues that require the human factor to be resolved.Some data sharing tools will even offer you a prioritizing system where they will automatically distribute the load between the employees and the system via only offering the highest priority alerts for manual check, leaving all the rest to automatic processing.Threat sharing intelligence will accumulate your data with databases of external sources to give you a high-probability suggestion whether you should or should not allow a particular action or user. More often than not, the tools can be seamlessly integrated without you having to switch between interfaces, or copy your data.What is more, the data will recognize the same threat if it reappears via another department, another device or another IP.Step 5. Machine learning analysisA lot like sharing threat intelligence, machine learning is used to accumulate data with external sources to offload your security officers from manually checking upon possible threats.What is unlike sharing threat intelligence, machine learning accumulates and studies patterns, rather than specific data for users and activities that have already occurred.What machine learning does is it gathers data from your system about user access habits â€" the timestamp of the usual user access an d log-off, the tools they are using, the processing power they usually need.Machine learning algorithms are to be fed information about the scope of the company activities, the locations of the users, the usual operating system, the type of exchanged data.The machines learn the ‘habits’ of your organization on a macro- and micro-scale. Then they report whenever a pattern is detected that is an outlier from the normal behavior.The alert can then be brought on to the attention of a different team in your security department based on the significance of the deviation from the norm.It is yet another way to prevent anomalies from being overlooked.Step 6. Regular revisionSchedule a regular revision of your endpoint security policy. Every quarter have your team meet and report on the success of the adopted tools. Yearly, the same meeting must aim at actually introducing improvements in the policy.Updates of tools, adding modules, adopting changes in your workflow and procedures, changi ng the vendor of your security software.All suggestions must be driven by actual cases you have encountered or trends in the business or among your competition.Make sure when revising your policy you are adopting a consolidated approach. Factor in both the automatic and manual methods and always consider they are interchangeable.ENDPOINT SECURITY STATISTICSIn 2017, 70% of organizations report they have assessed the risk to their security has raised significantly during the past year.Additionally, most businesses recognize endpoint security is becoming more important because attacks are evolving with 77% percent of successful attacks using fileless techniques.Fileless attacks are ten percent more likely to succeed and cause more damage than other conventional methods of deception.80% of organizations confirm their trust in their antivirus protections has been shaken during the past year and they have substituted their vendor for new endpoint solutions or added detection and response tools.More than half of the surveyed organizations admit they have been the victim of a ransomware threat, with more than 60% admitting they resolved to actually paying the required amount. The average ransom is more than three thousand dollars.Organizations find current security measures to be ineffective and inefficient with more than half of security alerts proving to be false positives.CONCLUSIONThe nature of endpoint security attacks is to always evolve. As soon as a popular detection mechanism is discovered, the attack is rendered useless since it cannot inflict the same harm on the organization. New methods arise, new exploitation techniques are invented.And it looks like they are here to stay. The tendencies are for the market share of the IT companies to expand, for the number of users to increase, for the online activities to diversify and for the amount of collected sensitive data to accumulate and present higher and higher value for hackers and, with that, higher and hig her risk for the companies and the users.The field of endpoint security is to be constantly invested in. Utilizing automated and manual techniques to detect and respond to threats is crucial. The key towards creating an effective and efficient mechanism is to achieve harmony between machines and human resources an organization employs to deal with the threat.Only when the resources are efficiently distributed, can the company stay on top of its game of endpoint security.

Reforming The Welfare System Reform Essay - 1479 Words

Reforming the welfare system was first initiated by Bill Clinton in 1996, by keeping a promise â€Å"to end welfare as we know it.† Between the years of 1989 and 1994, there had been a 33% increase in the number of households receiving welfare. Originally, these provisions of reform were implemented as a strategy to increase labor market production among public assistance recipients. Many held the belief that those receiving welfare had become too dependent on public assistance. It was suggested that welfare discouraged those receiving benefits from working. Becoming employed would mean losing benefits, while also incurring an array of expenses that were typically covered through public assistance, such as health insurance. As dependency became a primary concern, fundamental reform rooted itself into the minds of the working-class. Although, the idea of getting rid of welfare as a whole was unpopular, the belief that those in need were being discouraged from employment through what was often referred to as â€Å"the welfare trap† called for reformation within the system. Clinton achieved his promise by ending the tradition welfare system, called Aid to Families With Dependent Children, and replacing it with a system branded as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. This new system described a range of requirements that applicants must meet to receive financial support and sparked welfare reformation. This reformation began when Bill Clinton signed the Personal Responsibility andShow MoreRelatedPoverty Essay1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves or becoming successful but this is not true. Some may argue that poverty is a personal problem and that one may just need to work harder and apply themselves to society. 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The True Story About Research Essay on Research Topics That the Experts Dont Want You to Know

The True Story About Research Essay on Research Topics That the Experts Don't Want You to Know Determine the field which you find exciting. Defining the area and unsettled questions will offer you a thought of what things to begin with and how to work on research. After a couple weeks of research, it seems that there isn't anything researchable left on topics. Writing a research paper even though may appear challenging is a considerable portion of routine student life. Selecting a topic for a research paper is not simple whatsoever. To begin with, you have to comprehend what distinguishes informative essays from some other kinds of academic papers. You must understand completely that you're not writing a descriptive essay. These steps and tips will allow you to choose decent research paper topics. What follows is an extensive collection of the most fascinating research topics to have you started. Luckily, there are tons of great places to locate inspiration and the subse quent list contains only a few suggestions to help get you started. When you get the prompt, attempt to correct the academic format with the aid of numerous free online writing guides. Keep on reading to discover ideas for a few of the most common global small business research topic tips that you can use and make your very own, distinctive and productive research paper. Now you have a great idea of the way to hunt for college research paper topics, you are prepared for some suggestions. Chancing upon a topic for your study can be hard, but there are many great approaches to think of intriguing ideas. You can proceed and divide the research into phrases to check at every aspect keenly. The Little-Known Secrets to Research Essay on Research Topics You must be certain to understand everything clearly once you go for an essay topic. When you choose a research topic, make certain it is one which you understand and have a firm grasp on. A great paper topic ought to be interesting and ought to incorporate an original idea or position try to prevent cliche topics which will likely bore your reader. Not all research paper topics are made equal, and you would like t o be certain you opt for a terrific topic before you commence writing. For some students, a collection of topic is the easiest part. In case the topic is too locally confined, it is going to be difficult to research. If it is too narrow, you might find it hard to find the relevant literature. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Get the Scoop on Research Essay on Research Topics Before You're Too Late You must look through endless pages of several diverse sources to provide your idea to the world. In light of the aforementioned, let's consider some intriguing research paper topics and suggestions for your research paper. Even if you're a specialist in a particular field, don't be afraid to use and cite external sources. The highlighted tips are certain to supply you with an excellent research topic and paper. Women's health issues topics offer you an assortment of research subjects. There are several social problems in the life span of modern United States citizens. The issues also have issues that exist around the world regarding gender. Researching any issue about government or laws may get overwhelming because of the intricacy of the issues and even on account of the wording of some laws. Life After Research Essay on Research Topics If you have to write only 1 paper at the conclusion of the period, you can breathe out as you are blessed. Locating a solid topic is just one of the most essential steps when writing any sort of paper. Your task here is to seek out a subject or issue that may be researched, meaning it isn't too broad or too narrow. If you still feel you need help, even if you 've managed to decide on a topic, you may always seek the services of a custom writing service to assist you produce a fabulous research paper of which you'll be proud and will guarantee you a nice mark. Hearsay, Lies and Research Essay on Research Topics On the flip side, you might write from a worldwide perspective and examine sustainable cities around the world. Naturally, the area of business is quite wide. Even if a particular research paper topic is getting lots of buzz at the moment or other individuals seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic if you don't genuinely have some type of interest in it also. If you're allowed to freely choose what things to write all on your own, utilize the chance to make something unique.

Work has been a driving force for all of the people living in the society today Free Essays

Work has been a driving force for all of the people living in the society today. They devote most of their lives working, and they justify this act as something that they have to do in order to live. Some people associate working with earning money, but doesn’t end with only that. We will write a custom essay sample on Work has been a driving force for all of the people living in the society today or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are a lot more reasons why people work, and it can be rooted to the people’s needs, not the money, but the things that could be derived from what you earn. Meaningful work is a work with a purpose, not of monetary compensation, but with a deeper reason, either for the fulfillment of a person’s interest or for the welfare of other people (Samuel, 2007). Some consider working as something they need to do; something that could earn them what they need in order to fulfill their wishes. But for me, the concept of work is a lot different than how others perceive it. For me, work is the realization of my efforts in my younger years. I am studying so that I can be able to work with my field of expertise; thus I’ll be able to exercise my talents to the fullest. If I will be able to do what I think I can do best, then I’m sure all my efforts will be rewarded by a good payment, and when I am earning a good deal of money, then I could live a life that is free of financial problems. Well, it depends on the people’s perceptions; their view on something could be a manifestation of their perspective in life (Young, 2007). I am a person who takes things positively. For me, working is not a burden that we have to carry all throughout our lives. It is true that if a person doesn’t work, he will eventually suffer, especially if he is living on his own, and is not blesses with a wealthy family. But working shouldn’t hinder you from enjoying your life. I think of work as a way to practice the things that I can do best, and it doesn’t limit you to a single work alone. You can do various things, as long as you put your heart into it. It is only a matter of thinking that classifies work as a burden. Reasons why people work Working is also a way to express what you feel to your loved ones. Working for the sake of another person is a manifestation of love. When you work, you are able to afford things that are essential for their happiness. Working also entails responsibility. You hold yourself responsible in providing the basic needs of a person whom you dedicate your work to; your loved ones and family members. You seek to provide the basic necessities in life, like food, shelter and clothing through working and earning money to buy these things (â€Å"Why Do People Work?† 2004). Working also entails social responsibility. I treat work as an obligation to the society. You are wasting your talents if you don’t work, and it means you are a waste of the society. Working also brings out the abilities of a person, and with those abilities, the society is able to produce quality outputs; art masterpieces like paintings and sculptures are the work of brilliant minds of the past, and they have worked their way in order to produce it. Working doesn’t only mean being able to produce an output. You need to put your heart into it, so that the output you create is really a product of hard work. Meaningful working entails a sense of responsibility from the person itself, and that they should treat every opportunity to work as an opportunity to show the people his talents; he should treat everything he does as a masterpiece and give all his effort into it. The product of a meaningful work is a meaningful output. References: â€Å"Why Do People Work?†Ã‚   2004.   Why do people work? April 12 2007. http://www.philipallan.co.uk/pdfs//uitecobusn.pdf. Samuel, Alexandra. â€Å"Meaningful Work†.   2007. April 12 2007. http://www.femilicious.com/blog/2007/01/04/meaningful-work/. Young, Susan. â€Å"Meaningful Work†.   2007. April 12 2007. http://readingwritingliving.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/meaningful-work/.    How to cite Work has been a driving force for all of the people living in the society today, Essay examples

Sacchrin Essays - Sugar Substitutes, Saccharin, Sulfonamides, Tab

Sacchrin If saccharin is safe, why does it require a warning label? Saccharin has always been surrounded by controversy. As early as 1907, the public was concerned over its safety and proposed banning it. Theodore Roosevelt, a diabetic, fought the idea. He said, My doctor gives it to me every day?Anybody who says saccharin is injurious to health is an idiot(Corcoran 12). Saccharin survived the onslaught for another forty years. It wasn't until the bittersweet chemical hit the mainstream consumer market in such things as diet sodas, pharmaceuticals, and chewing gum that it came under fire again. Scientists suggested that saccharin might be a carcinogen in 1951. Saccharin is the ancestor of all artificial sweeteners. It was discovered by accident in 1879 by I. Remsen and C. Fahlberg at John Hopkins University. Fahlberg noticed a sweet taste on his hands after working with some chemicals in the lab. Through taste tests back at his laboratory he found the source of the sweetness was saccharin. A process for synthesizing saccharin was soon created, and commercial production of saccharin began in 1900 (Beck). Saccharin is an accepted replacement for cane sugar, and is now the most widely used sweetener in the world. This fact is alarming because although the mild carcinogenic has been deemed safe for human consumption, several studies have linked the chemical to bladder cancer. If the chemical were truly safe, it would not require a warning label on products that contain it. Despite the fact that the United States government has deemed saccharin safe, in actuality, it should be banned until its effects on the human body are completely understood. Saccharin is an organic petroleum-based compound that is three to five hundred times sweeter than sucrose. It is non-nutritive because the human body is unable to metabolize the foreign chemical. Saccharin does not contribute calories; for this reason it is commonly used in diet foods. The obese [feel] that saccharin is their lifeline to slimdom, and diabetics [claim] it is essential to control their blood sugar (Brody 482). The same people who consume saccharin certainly would not knowingly eat something that is classified as toxic waste; however, they do it on a daily basis. Saccharin's alias is EPA Hazardous Waste number U202. In fact, workers who handle saccharin are cautioned, EXERCISE DUE CARE. AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES, SKIN, CLOTHING. WASH THOROUGHLY AFTER HANDLING. IF SWALLOWED, IF CONCIOUS, IMMEDIATELY INDUCE VOMITING (MSDS). In 1958, however, saccharin was added to the GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) list, another paradox. In 1972, the results of a long-term study showed that rats fed saccharin had developed bladder tumors. Subsequently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) removed saccharin from GRAS status and issued a regulation limiting the use of saccharin in foods. Then in 1974, a National Academy of Science review found that, Saccharin itself could not be identified as the cause of the tumors because of possible impurities as well as problems with experimental design and procedures (Kennedy 131). Therefore, the FDA decided not to ban saccharin until they received the results of a study being conducted in Canada. In March 1977, the Canadian study showed that feeding large doses of saccharin to pregnant rats and their weanlings produced bladder cancers in the male offspring. The Canadians immediately banned saccharin. When the FDA announced its intentions to follow suit, public outcry led to a Congressionally voted eighteen-month moratorium. The American people wanted more time to evaluate the results of the study. Shortly thereafter, Congress enacted the Saccharin Study and Labeling Act, which stayed the FDA's hand temporarily and ordered a warning label on all saccharin products: Use of this product may be hazardous to your health. This product contains saccharin which has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals (Brody 482-483). Nonetheless, the moratorium has continually been extended until the present day. During 1978 and 1979, the National Cancer Institute and FDA conducted a population-based study on the possible role of saccharin in causing bladder cancer in humans. In general, people in the study who used an artificial sweetener had no greater risk of bladder cancer than the population as a whole. However, when only the data for heavy users was examined, there was some

Writing Assignment #3 “Luck” Essays

Reading/Writing Assignment #3 â€Å"Luck† Essays Reading/Writing Assignment #3 â€Å"Luck† Essay Reading/Writing Assignment #3 â€Å"Luck† Essay Reading/Writing Assignment #3 â€Å"Luck† 1. In Greek Mythology, King Midas was a Phrygian king. He was given the ability to turn everything he touched into gold by Dionysus. The Midas touch can be interpreted as the ability to make money or the ability to make success. Mark Twain applies this in the story â€Å"Luck† by comparing Scoresby with King Midas. Because every blunder Scoresby made turned into something worth praising about, it seemed like he had the Midas touch. 2. A close reading is a detailed analyzing of a specific passage or poem. It is like using a magnifying glass to zoom in to see the details. It is used to explain characters, situations, ideas, word selections and etc. 3. By analyzing the two paragraphs in depth, the reader gets a better understanding of the style of Twain’s writing. In the essay, the vocabulary is examined in detail and the choice of words is compared to the situations and the settings. Based on these examinations, the essay explains how they are directly relevant to Twain’s comical sense. When reading the whole story, the reader does not get the comedy in his writing. However, when in depth, it comes out. 4. According to Dictionary. com, a sketch is a brief usually descriptive and informal essay or other literary composition. A sketch may have very little or no plot at all. Twain’s â€Å"Luck† is more of a sketch than a short story because it didn’t have that much of a plot. It focused mainly on the impression and thought of the reverend on Scoresby. 5. I have never experienced a situation similar to the one in â€Å"Luck†. I might have, but I just do not remember. However, I can relate to the reverend’s situation if I put myself into the story. For example, if I happened to be working at a mid-level office job and one of my co-workers had gotten promoted because of a blunder, I would be furious. I would feel even worse if I had helped him out. He would not know what to do in the upper-level job and he might make even more mistakes and ruin everything! Hopefully I never have to experience this in real life.

Willis Johnson and the Egg Beater Invention

Willis Johnson and the Egg Beater Invention African-American Willis Johnson of Cincinnati,  Ohio, patented and improved the mechanical egg beater (U.S. pat# 292,821) on February 5, 1884. The beater was made up of a handle attached to a series of spring-like whisk wires used to help mix ingredients. Prior to his eggbeater, all mixing of ingredients was done by hand and was quite labor-intensive and time-consuming. In fact, what Willis Johnson had really invented was the early mixing machine and not just an egg beater. His device was not intended for eggs alone. Johnson had designed his egg beater and mixer for eggs, batter, and other bakers ingredients. It was a double-acting machine with two chambers. Batter could be beaten in one section and eggs could be beaten in another section, or one section could be cleaned while the other section could continue beating. Egg Beater Patent Abstract The object of [the] invention is to provide a machine wherewith eggs,  batter, and other similar ingredients used by bakers, confectioners, c., can be beaten or mixed in the most intimate and expeditious manner. The machine consists, essentially, of  a mainframe within which is journaled a driving-wheel and a pinion or pulley, the horizontal shaft of the latter having at its opposite ends clutches or sockets, with which are engages square or other non-circular arbors at the inner extremities of a pair of beater shafts. These shafts, which are armed with suitable blades, beaters, or stirrers, are journaled in cylinders that occupy detachable trays or racks applied to the opposite sides of the main frame,  hooks, and staples or the convenient devices being employed for retaining said racks in their proper places. As a result of this construction, either one or the other of both cylinders can be readily applied to the racks, and the latter can be coupled to the machine, so as to e nsure  a very rapid revolution is applied to the driving-wheel, as hereinafter more fully described. Other Types of Mixers Stand mixers mount the motor in a frame or stand which bears the weight of the device. Stand mixers are larger and have more powerful motors than hand-held mixers. A special bowl locks into place while the mixer runs.  Heavy-duty commercial versions can have bowl capacities greater than 25  gallons and weigh thousands of pounds. Mixers that are 5 gallons or less are usually countertop mixers, while larger mixers tend to be floor models due to their size and weight.Spiral mixers  are specialist tools for mixing dough. A spiral-shaped agitator remains stationary while the bowl rotates. This method enables spiral mixers to mix the same size dough batch much quicker and with less under-mixed dough than a similarly powered planetary mixer. This allows the dough to be mixed without increasing its temperature, ensuring the dough can rise properly.Planetary mixers  consist of a bowl and an agitator. The bowl remains still while the agitator rapidly moves around the bowl for mixing. W ith the ability to mix a wide variety of ingredients, planetary mixers are more versatile than their spiral counterparts. They can be used to whip and blend.

ASTRONOMY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ASTRONOMY - Essay Example The gravitational force will be greater if the object’s mass is greater. 7. Terrestrial planets are those that under the asteroid belt: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Jovian Planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Terrestrial planets are much smaller in size when compared to Jovian Planets. Jovian Planets take much longer time for revolving around the sun and rotating in their own axis. 8. Comets are made of ice, rock and different organic compounds where as meteorite is made of space rocks that are left by comets. When meteor enters earth’s atmosphere it ignites, which is called as meteor and when it hit earth it is called as meteorite. 9. One of the important theories for continental drift and plate tectonics is that Earth is constantly moving (revolution and rotation) and the landscapes have to adjust themselves to this phenomenon. Because of this process continental drift and plate tectonics are occurring. When carefully observed on globe the continents are once upon a time were one huge landscape. 10. The major surfaces of moon are craters, highlands, lighter and darker areas. The temperatures on lighter areas are very high and on darker areas very low. It is believed thousands of centuries ago moon was covered with volcanic eruptions. 11. Venus is much closer to sun than earth. That is the reason its atmosphere is very hot compared to that of earth. Most of its terrain consists of volcanoes that are taller than Mount Everest. Lava flows like a river in

Liberal Art Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Liberal Art Studies - Essay Example Plunkitt would agree that there was such a thing as an honest profit and a dishonest profit. If political party, State, and personal interests stand to gain an advantage, he would see such a venture as something that was as justifiable and therefore being an honest profit. On the other hand, he would see stealing from others as dishonest profit and would condemn such an action. In other words, he may justify â€Å"a little† corruption as long as it doesn’t amount to stealing from others and as long as it benefits the State as well as himself. From a business perspective, Plunkitt does seem to have the dynamics of organizational behavior right. Buying something for a low price and selling it for a higher price is the essence of business, and Plunkitt’s views were in line with this sentiment. For him, corruption means actually stealing from others, while trying to make a profit is not corrupt at all. Plunkitt also believed in seeing opportunities and taking them and realized that who you know is more important than what you know. Both of these concepts are widely seen as accurate in the business

The Importance Of Play Children And Young People Essay

The Importance Of Play Children And Young People Essay The central interest of this essay is to evaluate the role of play in relation to language and communication development. Developmental psychology is the main source to explore and explain this unique interrelation, because it offers vital information about the human behavior. For this reason several developmental theories occur from many scientists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Sigmunt Freud, Albert Bandura and other contemporary scientists, who managed to clarify the aspects of child development from different perspectives. Initially, this essay illustrates the importance of play by describing its categories. Play theories are briefly demonstrated and divided into classical and contemporary. Thereafter, it mentions the characteristics of language through the aspects of two respectful scientists, Lev Vygotsky and Jean Piaget, in order to understand the correlation between language and play development. It illustrates the existence of nine basic communicational skills and why non-verbal and verbal communication is so important. Also, this essay analyzes research which explains the direct relation between play, language and communication. Through detailed references, the idea that the role of play is salient in childs development is supported. Next illustrates the importance of finger, mime and rhyme play to explain that even the most common games possess a significant role in language development. Last but not least, analyzes how play reinforces the literacy development and finally demonstrates the opinio n of the writer. The Importance of Play Arguably, play is a vital part of the development of children which has many implications in their lives. Despite the difficulty of referring a commonly accepted definition, play is a vital part of the developing child (Sheridan Howard Aldelson, 2011). It is a fundamental action which occurs throughout childrens life and is divided to two categories, free play and structured play. Precisely, free play is an action where the child can choose the rules and the form of play, without the participation and the engagement of an adult. Hence, the child becomes the leader of the play (Tassoni Hucker, 2000). On the other hand, structured play is defined as an action which is directed by adults. Many researchers have claimed that free play offers more opportunities to children for learning than the second category does. At the same time, there are proponents of this view and others who do not adopt this notion. For this reason, Thomas, Howard and Miles proved by a study they conducted, that free play, in other words playful mode play, is capable of fostering childrens ability of learning. They state that through this mode childrens communication is benefited, because that playfulness creates the ability of enhancing miscellaneous types of behaviors. As a result, educational settings use this method to foster childrens language and communication development (McInnes, Howard, Miles Crowley, 2009). It is of importance to mention that there are play theories which are separated into two categories, classical and modern theories of play. Concisely, classical theories consist of the Surplus Energy Theory, Recreational or Relaxation Theory, Pre-exercise Theory and the Recapitulation Theory of play (Sheridan Howard Aldelson, 2011 Stagnitti, 2004 Tassoni Hucker, 2000). Modern theories concluded by the Arousal Modulation Theories of Play, the Psychodynamic Theories of Play, the Cognitive Developmental Theories of Play and the Sociocultural theories of Play. The last category is divided into two sub-categories which are the Play as Socialization and the Metacommunicative Theory (Stagnitti, 2004). Moreover, there are five types of play, which are cited as physical play, play with objects, symbolic play, socio-dramatic/pretence play and games with rules (Whitebread, 2012). The above five types of play help children to expand their abilities not only in language and communication domain, but also in the physical, cognitive, social and emotional development (Sheridan Howard Aldelson, 2011). According to the constant evolution of language and communication, play and its benefits in this domain must be analyzed in depth, in order to evaluate childrens developmental potentials through play. Language and Communication Language is a strong communication tool (Moyles, 1989) which fosters childrens abilities. Through language we can live the past again, evaluate the future and use this vital tool when we face complex situations (Crain, 2000). Also, many developmental theorists tried to explain, how children adopt primal abilities as they grow up and some of them, gave special emphasize to the language and communication development and how is related to play. They evaluate childrens development from birth to adulthood. Vygotsky, claimed by his social constructivism theory, that language is the cultural tool which facilitates the processes of thinking and learning. It was his firm belief that children must comprehend language, in order to interact in the society. Hence, according to Vygotsky, play and language are interrelated (Moyles, 2005). Due to the fact that through play children master communication skills, they interpret the use of objects and imitate the attitudes and the habits of adults (Gray MacBlain, 2012). In addition, he stated that children gain knowledge when they participate in social communication and consequently, they adopt new meanings. Therefore, according to Vygotsky, children act in the zone of proximal development (Whitebread, 1996), which means that every child has limited potential when accomplishing an activity but he can expand his skills with a suitable help (Lindon, 2001). However, another respectful scientist did not lay emphasis, as Vygotsky did, on the importance of language during childrens development. Piaget, a Swiss scientist, stated that language mechanism is used by the young child only to express some basic satisfactions and not to foster more complex functions such as thought and logic (Gray MacBlain, 2012). Furthermore, Piagets opinions did not promote childrens abilities; instead he undervalued them, by applying activities that were too complex for children competences (Whitebread, 1996). On the contrary, some scientists argue that childrens thought, started to function logically as they learn how to use language. This happens because language skills are difficult to be assimilated by young children, but when this gradually occurs, logic develops (Crain, 2000). Nevertheless, Piaget did not support the above notion by mentioning that logic derives from actions (Gray MacBlain, 2012). On the grounds that language is an integral part of communication, it is important to pinpoint some of the skills that children develop in this domain. In other words there are nine basic communication skills. Initially, children learn to request reinforcement, to request assistance, to accept and reject offers. Furthermore, they respond to the order wait or no, they respond to directions, follow a schedule and finally they are able to do a transition from one place to another (Frost Bondy, 2011). For instance, when children pretend to be a patient in a hospital, they learn when they have to wait their turn in order to be examined by the doctor and they give order such as wait, stay, come. Communication is a complex function. Before the emergence of words, children can communicate in a high level before adopting language production and language comprehension (Sheridan Sharma Cockerill, 2008). The above aspect describes the non-verbal communication type which is very important. Newborn babies communicate non-verbally to express their needs. Facial expressions, body language, proto-sounds and perception of feelings are the attributes of non-verbal communication (Whitehead, 1999). Hence, adults start to communicate with children initially non-verbally and secondly verbally. Research argues that conversation between children and adults which contains a large number of open questions is essential because children have the opportunity to respond with spoken language. In other words, when children feel that they are active participants in an adult-child conversation, they feel playful which is salient for the development of language. (Howard McInnes, 2012). Fostering Language and Communication Skills through Play To begin with, studies have proved that there is a strong connection between language and play. A research which had taken place in Japan in 1989, showed remarkable signs that play and language are correlated with each other. Specifically, the four children who participated in this research, were observed twenty times each in a free play mode, where the individual had a passive role. The intention of the study was to analyze early language development and play development (Ogura, 1991). Thus, six features of language were illustrated in order to analyze the findings better. These were the emergence of first words, naming words, vocabulary spurts, word-chains, nonproductive two word utterances and the emergence of productive two-word utterances (Ogura, 1991 p.278). Furthermore, that research divided play to thirteen subcategories. The findings showed that children managed to obtain the ability of naming words because they had been involved in preverbal communication. Also, children be gan to name objects when conventional naming act category of play appeared. Furthermore, words and sounds have a strong relationship each other. It was proved that children through the functional relational manipulation play and the container relational manipulation play, managed to adopt the above important function and the production of first words as well. Moreover, it was stated that the early language development is related to the subsitutional play. Also, this study illustrated that the environment is a major factor in the development of the symbolic play. As a result, language is being influenced by the social interaction. Moreover, childrens vocabulary spurts appeared with the subsitutional play. Word-chains appeared when pretend doll play, subsitutional play and pretend other play took place during the observations. In addition, the fifth language category derived in parallel with planned play and combinatorial symbolic play. The last language category was related to planne d play (Ogura, 1991). Undoubtedly, this paper shows the unique interrelation between language development and play. Researchers evaluated the connection between symbolic play with play materials and symbolic play with play situation. Firstly, during childrens play with unstructured play materials, they found that children who are at the age of three to four years old could imitate the activities of adults. However, in structured play children were able not only to imitate but also to participate slightly in role play. At the age of four to five years old childrens unstructured play evolved and they started to express questions and ideas with the mediate tool of spoken language. On the contrary, in structured play they used more conversation. This study showed that in the first type of play children at the age of five to six used their body language and voice to clarify a situation. Also, both in structured and unstructured play, children preferred to play in sex groups. We can notice that structured materials are better for younger children because they do not offer limitations in their ideas whil e playing. In other words, younger children need to enhance their expressive ideas by playing with structured play materials to be adequately prepared for school (Umek Musek, 2001). At the same time, symbolic play related to play situation showed that phonetic imitation (Umek Musek, 2001 p. 61) is promoted and that at the age of four children use social speech. Moreover, they use social markers, in order to speak like adults (Ervin-Tripp, 1973). Later, at the age of five children used metacommunication in their play. Metacommunication is very important because children can discuss about play. They stop in order to negotiate the next step of the game. Indeed, it promotes dialogue among peers. It is very important because it can be used as scaffolding to childrens language development (Andersen, 2005). According to this study, metacommunication levels are higher when children are older. Moreover, the same study proposes that is better and more helpful for children to play in mixed groups rather than in groups based solely on their age. Hence, children can play in the zone of proximal development. Therefore, they foster their language and communication skills. Aga in, this study shows us that play which is depended whether from materials or situation is correlated with language development. Apart from the above studies there are play activities which enhance language and communication skills. For instance, children are benefited by mime because they develop an alternative thought. This occurs by observing a diversity of individuals demonstrating their thoughts. Consequently, they can think more complicated situations and they are able to express their ideas with an enriched vocabulary. Furthermore, finger play helps children to the counting process (Woodard Milch, 2012). Moreover, rhymes can provide many opportunities in children to enhance their language skills. According to a study, rhyme awareness helps children to recognize phonemes which are very important for reading skills. The sensitivity to rhyme enables children to group words together with the same spelling features (Bryant MacLean Bradley Crossland, 1990). Play fosters Literacy Vygotsky evaluated the role of make-believe play in children development and he argued that literacy is enhanced by play. He describes that children initially act spontaneously when they play, and the process of learning happens with their will. On the contrary, when children go to school they must change their behaviors to a planned and a structured environment. Vygotsky stated that make-believe play is the important mediate tool for children to adopt written language and to succeed in school (Roskos Christie, 2007). Furthermore, drawing is considerable as a necessary action for children. Research has shown that children can expand their graphic vocabularies and they can represent their meanings, which means that through drawing communication is enhanced (Whitebread, 2012). Besides, Vygotskys research has shown that drawings in the early childhood are connected with the ability of writing and spoken language, which means that the meaning of childrens drawings is not only the drawing as a picture but the drawing as an expressive tool of their thoughts (Roskos Christie, 2007). In conclusion, it is worth mentioning, that in childrens play the repetition and the renaming of play materials fosters the ability of the direct relation between words and the objects they portray. The above function is called metalinguistic awareness and it has been proven that it is necessary for written language (Roskos Christie, 2007 p.193). Conclusions It is clear, therefore, that the above essay illustrated the direct correlation between play, language and communication. Despite the fact that, it has been proven that play fosters the learning process, there are still opponents of this view, who state that formal learning strategies are better than playful approaches. However, this essay contradicts the notion of formal learning methods by supporting the opinion, that play does enhance language and communication by citing adequate bibliography to prove that. Children can reach high standards in the learning process of language because during play they are motivated and are not possessed with the feeling of fear (McInnes et al., 2009). To sum up, due to the fact that play has been decreased from school settings, it is salient to ensure that play must exist in the preschool and in the first school years of a child, because a child is always above his average age, above his daily behavior; in play it is as though he were a head taller than himself (Roskos Christie, 2007 p.199).

The Method of Teaching Conroy’s Used

The â€Å"Water is Wide† takes place on the coast of South Carolina and Yamacraw Island during the nineteen sixties. A man by the name of Pat Conroy offers to teach over on the island, many people on the island have no education and are illiterate. When Conroy gets over to the island he finds himself very disgraceful. The teachers at the school believe that the children cannot be taught. His method of teaching is very different from others. One of Conroy†s goals was to teach the children about America. So he showed them movies and let them listen to American musicians. After doing this about every day, it made an influence in the children†s lives. Big C and Lincoln were the class clowns. They hated the principle because every time they did something bad she would beat them. During most of his time on the island, Conroy stayed with the Skimberry†s. The Skimberry†s were a nice couple named Zeke and Ida. When Halloween came around Conroy decided he wanted to take the children over to Bluffton, South Carolina, or Halloween so they could â€Å"trick or treat.† None of the kids even knew what â€Å"trick or treating† was. After making field trip forms and sending them home with all the children. The children came back with one of them signed. So Conroy went door to door asking begging each of the parents to let their children go. Throughout the story Pat Conroy took the children many places. Unfortunately Mrs. Brown and Ted Stone accused him of doing many wrong things. He was not able to return the next year. Even if Conroy did not teach the children anything, he still felt they would be able to survive in the outside world. I like this book. It made me very thankful that I have a good education. I also like the way Pat Conroy writes. In the future, I hope to read some of his other books. My favorite part of the book was when they would listen to the music of different artists, I also liked when they would play outside and he would tell about how they played so roughly. This was the best book I have read in a long time. The one part I did not really like was how it did not really tell when the story took place. I also did not like all the description. I think people of all ages should read this book. The Method of Teaching Conroy’s Used The â€Å"Water is Wide† takes place on the coast of South Carolina and Yamacraw Island during the nineteen sixties. A man by the name of Pat Conroy offers to teach over on the island, many people on the island have no education and are illiterate. When Conroy gets over to the island he finds himself very disgraceful. The teachers at the school believe that the children cannot be taught. His method of teaching is very different from others. One of Conroy†s goals was to teach the children about America. So he showed them movies and let them listen to American musicians. After doing this about every day, it made an influence in the children†s lives. Big C and Lincoln were the class clowns. They hated the principle because every time they did something bad she would beat them. During most of his time on the island, Conroy stayed with the Skimberry†s. The Skimberry†s were a nice couple named Zeke and Ida. When Halloween came around Conroy decided he wanted to take the children over to Bluffton, South Carolina, or Halloween so they could â€Å"trick or treat.† None of the kids even knew what â€Å"trick or treating† was. After making field trip forms and sending them home with all the children. The children came back with one of them signed. So Conroy went door to door asking begging each of the parents to let their children go. Throughout the story Pat Conroy took the children many places. Unfortunately Mrs. Brown and Ted Stone accused him of doing many wrong things. He was not able to return the next year. Even if Conroy did not teach the children anything, he still felt they would be able to survive in the outside world. I like this book. It made me very thankful that I have a good education. I also like the way Pat Conroy writes. In the future, I hope to read some of his other books. My favorite part of the book was when they would listen to the music of different artists, I also liked when they would play outside and he would tell about how they played so roughly. This was the best book I have read in a long time. The one part I did not really like was how it did not really tell when the story took place. I also did not like all the description. I think people of all ages should read this book.

Public Health Problem Of The United States - 1677 Words

Public Health Problem One of the growing public health problems in the United States today is the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, among the American population. Beginning in the 1980s, the U.S. public health system has been working vigorously to come up with effective methods for preventing the spread of this debilitating virus. HIV has persistently stayed within the human population due to the continual transmission of the disease. Before widespread transmission of HIV, the two most transmissible way of contracting the disease was either using unsterile needles for drug use or by unprotected sex with partners who were infected – most of the infected individuals in the 1980s were those who were or had been in homosexual relationships. Since then, HIV has gained a larger host population, with most transmissions occurring due to unprotected sex, although a smaller percentage of transmissions occur due to unsafe drug use. Several factors have caused HIV to con tinue to exist in the population. One factor is stigmatism towards the disease. An article by Ronald Valdiserri (2002) discussed a study done in the 1990s and early 2000s about people’s perception of HIV and HIV screening. The article concluded that about one fifth of the general population either feared individuals with HIV or believed that those who got infected got what they deserved (p. 341-342). This stigmatism has caused individuals to be wary and reluctant to go get tested. Thus infectedShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Public Health Problem Within The United States4906 Words   |  20 Pagestrafficking is a public health problem within the United States and Internationally. The victims subjected to the lifestyle of human trafficking can have sexually transmitted disease, HIV virus, and AIDS. It is an estimated 30,000 victims of human sex trafficking dying each year from abuse, disease, torture, and neglect. 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depression Essay - 1491 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Depression has been around for a longer period of time than we can imagine. Depression has been considered to be the major psychiatric disease of the 20th century, affecting approximately eight million people in North America (http://www.ndmda.org). It is a matter of whether it is diagnosed and treated or left alone. This is a problem that can affect everyone whether they themselves are diagnosed or simply by knowing someone with depression. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;People with psychiatric illnesses are twenty times more likely to die from accidents or suicide than people without psychiatric disorders (http://www.nami.org). Major depression, including bipolar affective disorder, often appears for the†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I chose this topic because it occurs much too often. I witness it myself. Of my friends, whom I still have from high school, three of them were diagnosed. I did not find it odd that they all came from unstable families. I definitely think that this factor may influence depression because I know for a fact that they feel abandoned by one or both parents. It is horrible to think, but depression is a popular problem. Another reason as to why I chose this topic is because as often as it occurs, it needs more attention. Teachers, parents, family, and friends need to be aware of the warning signs so that the problem can be dealt with before it progresses. I chose East Stroudsb urg high school South because it was easier for me if I did it in East Stroudsburg rather than driving home to Lancaster. Although, I was interested in seeing the school program and the facility itself because my high school was all I?d ever known. Sometimes I guess I thought other high schools would be like mine. It is strange; it is odd to think that I took my high school for granted. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I went about finding a person in the school by simply making a telephone call. 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